With Ireland being the only one to vote in the Lisbon Referendum one has to wonder if giving more power to smaller numbers of people in centralizing the diverse 10,180,000 square kilometers that is Europe is really a smart idea.
Just 18 years ago the Soviet Union collapsed the former republics gaining their independence, the diversity of these countries and their people shows just how different they all really are:
Armenia
Armenia is a unitary, multiparty, democratic nation-state with an ancient and historic cultural heritage.
After it split from the Soviet Union Armenia and Azerbaijan (see below), the war ended after a Russian-brokered cease-fire was put forward in 1994. The war was a success for the Armenians who managed to secure 14% of Azerbaijan's internationally recognized territory.
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is a nation with a majority Turkic and Shi‘ite Muslim population, is a secular and unitary republic. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was the first successful attempt to establish a democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world.
Belarus
It has been said that Belarus was the only dictatorship in Europe, governed by Lukashenko who is called by most people of Belarus as “Batka” - meaning father in English.
Estonia
Was one of the world's fastest growing economies for several years after becoming independent, very small population at only 1.4 million, it is said to be the most successful countries out of all of the former Soviet republics.
Georgia
Georgia is a representative democracy, organized as a secular, unitary semi-presidential republic, it had several skirmishes with the Ossetians which exasperated from Georgia forming a state called South Ossetia, a Georgian attack on there led to a devastating war in August of 2008.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world.
It is ethnically and culturally diverse, in part due to mass deportations of many ethnic groups to the country during Stalin's rule. Kazakhs are the largest group. Kazakhstan allows freedom of religion, and many different beliefs are represented in the country. Islam is the primary religion. The Kazakh language is the state language, while Russian is also officially used as an "equal" language (to Kazakh) in Kazakhstan's institutions
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan is a land locked in Southeast Asia, it is made up mainly of Kyrgyz's, Uzbek's and Russians.
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union state-owned enterprises have been privatized, it has come under influence from the west and has seen a considerable amount of terrorism.
Latvia
Latvia is a unitary parliamentary republic and is divided into 26 districts. It's population is made up mostly of Russians and Latvians.
Today it is one of the poorest countries in the European Union and its people are among the unhappiest in the world!
Lithuania
The majority of the country are Lithuanians with only a small concentrated amount of Polish, the predominant religion there is Roman Catholicism.
Moldova
A small and practically unknown country to most Europeans, is a parliamentary democracy and has a very large wine industry.
Russia
Russia is the largest country in the world and takes up an eighth of Earth's surface, and has a population of 142 million people, following the breakup of the Soviet Union Russia's economy went to hell in the early 1990's after taking all of the debts the Soviet Union owed, it fought in two wars against Chechnya and in the last few years is rising back towards super power status.
Tajikistan
Most people that live in Tajikistan belong to the Tajik ethnic group, who share culture and history with the Iranian peoples and speak Persian.
Following it's independence from the Soviet Union it had a devastating civil war from 1992 to 1997, afterwords newly-established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow. Trade in commodities such as cotton and aluminum wire has contributed greatly to this steady improvement.
Tajikistan is still however a very poor country!
Turkmenistan
Cotton production is big in Turkmenistan as was the President Turkmen-Bashi a dictator who controlled most aspects of his peoples lives up until 2007.
Ukraine
Ukraine is home to 46.2 million people, 77.8 percent of whom are ethnic Ukrainians, with sizable minorities of Russians, Belarusians and Romanians. The Ukrainian language is the only official language in Ukraine, while Russian is also widely spoken. The dominant religion in the country is Eastern Orthodox Christianity, which has heavily influenced Ukrainian architecture, literature and music.
They have changed their political orientation recently from East to West, but nothing has really changed!
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan is made up nearly entirely of Uzbek's and has an economy based on commodity items like cotton, gold, uranium, and natural gas.
It's an interesting comparison, I was going to do one on Europe but the truth is Europe is nearly just as vast (even though it's much smaller) as the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union were, and only time will tell how history will treat the European Union.
Labels: armenia, azerbaijan, belarus, estonia, european union, georgia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, latvia, lithuania, moldova, russia, soviet union, tajikistan, turkmenistan, ukraine, uzbekistan